For human society, the three value standards of individualism, humanism and evolutionism are the equal and unified of opposites relationship. Which standard to use in practice should be analyzed on a case-by-case basis. But for the evolution of the whole world, evolutionism is the most basic and ultimate standard of value. Because man is a product of evolution, his domination of the world was not from the beginning nor will it last forever. It's just a blip in the whole history. It can be seen from this that the worldview of generalized evolution is the basis of meta-ethics.

Deng Xiaoping said, Development is the hard truth. That is, humanism should be subordinate to evolutionism. Heidegger also believed that humanism should be subordinate to evolutionism, and he hoped that Germany would be strong and prosperous. Heidegger believed that the national heroes he praised belong to the authentic Dasein, and the Dasein that deviated from the national mission and ordinary people belonged to the non-authentic Dasein. Heidegger believed that Hitler could realize his dream of evolutionism, so he supported Hitler, and in 1933 accepted the appointment of the Nazi regime as rector of the University of Freiburg. After World War II, Heidegger came under scrutiny for this matter, but he did not change his evolutionist thought, and he combined evolutionism with the problem of environmental pollution and wrote many works. He has been called the most influential philosopher of the post-war era.

8. Ontology of Dialectical Dualism

8.1 What is philosophical ontology

Science is the theory or wisdom with many branches, including mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology and many other subjects. And philosophical ontology is the theory without branches, with all subjects. Philosophical ontology is the most abstract theory, and the object of study is the commonality of all things and all aspects.

If we can find a reason to solve all problems, such a reason is called the arche. The arche is the most fundamental cause of all problems. Like geometry, philosophers hoped to first find the arche, and then start from the arche, establish a theorems system from top to bottom, and use this system to deduce all the necessary conclusions, establish the most complete world view, so as to solve all the problems of understanding the world and transforming the world.

Philosophers believed that the source from which all conclusions can be derived is a most abstract entity, and the theory of this entity is called ontology. However, philosophy has developed for two thousand years, and various theories have been arguing about the arche and the abstract entity, and philosophical theories have not solved any problems. Science, on the other hand, thrives on case-by-case analysis. Of course, philosophy is not completely useless, philosophy and other disciplines are equal. The main function of philosophy is to provide people with a whole world view, to give people rational belief, to provide people with the ultimate standard of value and the ultimate standard of truth.